Understanding Sexual Assault Laws in Missouri

At Simon Law, we stand beside survivors of sexual assault and abuse with compassion, strength, and determination. Our experienced sexual assault attorneys fight to hold perpetrators and negligent institutions accountable. Survivors deserve justice and closure, and we are here to help every step of the way.

victim of Sexual Assault

Experienced Legal Representation to Hold Sexual Abusers Accountable

Many business locations and public areas have a responsibility to create a secure environment, and if they have failed, resulting in a sexual assault, it could be classified as a negligent security injury. If the assault, abuse, or rape occurred in a facility like a hospital, parking garage, Uber, school, or other location you should reasonably be able to feel safe, we will work to gather all the necessary evidence to prove your case and win the settlement you deserve to help you take your life back.

Our lawyers for victims of sexual assault are there to assist you in navigating these complex cases, including those involving:

What Qualifies as Sexual Assault Under Missouri Law?

Sexual assault takes many forms. Missouri law recognizes a wide range of offenses, each with its own definition and penalties. Survivors may also pursue civil lawsuits to recover damages, regardless of the outcome of a criminal case.

Sexual Abuse:

Under Missouri Revised Statute § 566.100, sexual abuse occurs when a person subjects another to sexual contact without consent. This may include unwanted touching, groping, or coercive contact, even if intercourse does not occur. Survivors often experience lasting emotional and psychological harm, and the law allows for both criminal prosecution and civil remedies against abusers. First-degree sexual abuse is a felony.

Sexual Misconduct:

Per Missouri Revised Statute § 566.093, sexual misconduct encompasses a range of non-consensual sexual behaviors, such as indecent exposure, coerced participation, or public sexual acts. In Missouri and Illinois, these offenses may be charged as misdemeanors or felonies depending on the circumstances. While some view misconduct as “less serious” than other sexual crimes, it can still inflict severe trauma and create grounds for a civil lawsuit.

Sodomy:

Sodomy in Missouri law refers to non-consensual oral or anal sexual acts. This offense often involves coercion, force, or exploitation of a victim’s vulnerability. Survivors of sodomy can pursue justice through both the criminal system and civil lawsuits against perpetrators and any negligent third parties who enabled the abuse.

Child Molestation:

Child molestation is defined as sexual contact with a minor under the age of 14. Missouri treats this crime with the highest level of severity due to the vulnerability of children. Molestation may involve physical contact, exploitation, or grooming behaviors by adults in positions of trust. Civil cases can also be filed against schools, daycares, or organizations that failed to prevent the abuse.

Sexual Misconduct with a Child:

This offense covers acts of indecent exposure, solicitation, or inappropriate sexual behavior directed toward a child. Even when physical contact does not occur, the law recognizes the lasting psychological harm to children. Missouri allows survivors to seek compensation well into adulthood, given the difficulty many face in disclosing abuse as minors.

Rape:

Under Missouri Revised Statute § 566.030, rape is defined as engaging in sexual intercourse with another person without consent. This may involve the use of force, threats, coercion, or taking advantage of someone who is incapacitated or unable to consent. Rape is one of the most serious sexual offenses and often results in both criminal charges and civil claims for damages.

Sexual Contact with a Student:

Teachers, administrators, or school employees engaging in sexual conduct with students commit a serious violation of Missouri law, even if the student is of legal age to consent. These cases recognize the power imbalance between authority figures and students. Survivors may bring claims against the individual offender as well as against the school district or institution for negligence.

Criminal vs. Civil Sexual Assault Cases

  • Criminal cases are prosecuted by the state and may result in prison time, fines, or registration as a sex offender.
  • Civil cases allow survivors to file lawsuits against perpetrators and negligent institutions to recover financial compensation.
  • Survivors may choose to pursue both options simultaneously with different burdens of proof.

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Sexual Assault Case?

Survivors of sexual assault have the right to hold their abusers accountable, as well as the organizations and property owners that allowed the abuse to happen. Identifying every responsible party is critical to maximizing recovery and preventing future harm.

Individual Perpetrators

The person who committed the abuse is directly liable for the harm caused. Survivors may seek justice through the criminal court system and also pursue a civil lawsuit for damages. Even if a criminal conviction is not secured, the civil process has a lower burden of proof, making it possible to win compensation.

Negligent Third Parties

Institutions and businesses that failed to protect survivors can also face civil liability. Examples include:

  • Schools and Universities that ignored reports of misconduct by teachers or coaches.
  • Religious Institutions that transferred abusive clergy instead of removing them.
  • Employers who failed to investigate harassment or assault complaints.
  • Hotels, Bars, and Entertainment Venues with inadequate lighting, security cameras, or staff training. These claims are often called negligent security or failure to protect lawsuits.

Cases Involving Minors or Vulnerable Adults

Missouri law provides additional protections for children and vulnerable adults. For example, the statute of limitations is often extended, recognizing that survivors may need years, or decades, to come forward. When minors or adults under guardianship are harmed, liability may also extend to caregivers, guardians, or institutions that failed to safeguard them.

Common Sexual Assault & Abuse Cases

Sexual abuse can happen anywhere that trust or safety is expected. At Simon Law, we represent survivors in a wide variety of circumstances.

Sports Teams & Coaches

Athletes at all ages and levels are exposed to a large number of individuals acting as volunteer coaches, sports pros, physical therapists, and more, often looking to these individuals as role models. Unfortunately, some coaches exploit this position of authority. Schools and sports organizations may face liability if they fail to screen staff, ignore complaints, or neglect to supervise coaches properly.

Hospitals

Being placed in the care of others also leaves patients vulnerable, especially if they are incapacitated due to medications or physical limitations, and they are often accessible to doctors, nurses, therapists, and even maintenance staff. Patients rely on medical professionals during vulnerable moments. When doctors, nurses, or staff exploit that trust, the impact is devastating. Hospitals and clinics may be held responsible if they overlooked warning signs in hiring, supervision, or prior complaints.

Nursing Homes

Nursing homes are excellent resources for aging individuals and their families, offering a safe living environment, healthcare, and support. Unfortunately, elderly residents and individuals with disabilities are particularly vulnerable to abuse. Nursing homes that fail to monitor staff, implement proper training, or provide secure facilities can be liable when residents suffer sexual assault or harassment.

Hotels

Hotels and motels have a duty to maintain safe premises. When inadequate security, poor lighting, or unmonitored entrances contribute to sexual assault, survivors may bring negligent security claims against property owners and management companies. Mistakes and unacceptable behavior of hotel staff can put guests at unnecessary risk, such as the front desk giving a room key to an individual without verifying their identity or checking if the guest is expecting a visitor. Additionally, hotels have a responsibility to protect their employees from sexual assault and abuse by guests.

Clergy & Religious Institutions

Religious leaders hold powerful influence in their communities, making survivors of clergy abuse especially vulnerable. When an individual with religious authority uses their role or position of power to intentionally sexually harass, exploit, or engage in activities with a victim, it can be a confusing and traumatic experience. Civil lawsuits can hold the individual clergy member accountable, as well as the church or diocese that enabled, concealed, or ignored abusive behavior.

Simon Law Holds Abusers Accountable

Trauma-Informed Legal Representation

Our attorneys understand the sensitive nature of these cases. We prioritize confidentiality, respect, and compassion. Survivors control the pace of the process, and we make sure you never feel pressured or retraumatized while pursuing justice.

Maximizing Civil Compensation

Compensation in sexual assault cases may cover a wide range of damages, including:

  • Past and future medical bills
  • Therapy and counseling costs
  • Lost income or diminished earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Punitive damages against negligent institutions

Our goal is to secure the resources survivors need to heal and rebuild their lives.

Holding Institutions Accountable

Abuse often occurs in environments where warning signs are ignored. Simon Law investigates deeply to uncover evidence of negligence, cover-ups, or systemic failures. By exposing these patterns, we secure justice for individual survivors and work to prevent future misconduct.

The Legal Process for Sexual Assault Victims

Many survivors hesitate to take legal action because the process feels overwhelming. At Simon Law, we simplify each step:

Step 1: Confidential Case Review

We begin with a free, private consultation where survivors can share their story without judgment. We explain legal options and answer any questions before moving forward.

Step 2: Investigation & Documentation

Our legal team collects evidence, including police reports, medical records, surveillance footage, and witness statements. We may also consult with experts in psychology, security, or institutional practices to strengthen the case.

Step 3: Filing a Lawsuit or Negotiating a Settlement

Depending on the circumstances, we file a civil lawsuit against the abuser and/or negligent third parties. Many cases settle outside of court, but our attorneys are always prepared to go to trial if that’s what justice requires.

Resources for Sexual Assault Victims in St. Louis

For victims of sexual assault or abuse in the St. Louis area, there are several resources available to help, whether you have emotional concerns, physical concerns, or both.

Available Helplines and Hotlines:

  • Safe Connections Crisis Helpline | (314) 531-2003
  • St. Louis Regional Sexual Assault Hotline | (314) 531-7273
  • Life Crisis-Suicide/Crisis Hotline | 988
  • Kids Under Twenty One (KUTO) | (314) 963-7571
  • Elder Abuse Hotline | (866) 800-1409
  • Child Abuse Hotline | (800) 422-4453
  • Domestic Violence and Rape Hotline | (800) 799-7233
  • National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline | (866) 331-9474
  • United Way of Greater St. Louis Information Line | (314) 421-0700; Hotline, 211
  • National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline | (888) 373-7888

Local, St. Louis Region Advocacy Services:

  • ALIVE | (314) 993-2777 | Therapy services for women, children, and men, as well as court advocacy
  • AWARE | (314) 362-9273 | Hospital and court advocacy
  • Bridgeway Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Services | 1 (877) 946-6854 | Advocacy for women and hospital advocacy
  • Kathy J. Weinman Shelter for Battered Women and Their Children | (314) 615-4430 | Shelter services
  • The L.E.A.D. Institute | (800) 380-3323 | Court advocacy, hospital advocacy and therapy with ASL fluency for the deaf community
  • Life Source Consultants | (314) 524-0686 | Court advocacy and spiritual counseling
  • Lydia’s House | (314) 771-4411 | Transitional housing, court advocacy, and adult education services
  • Redevelopment Opportunities for Women (ROW) | 314-588-8300 | Economic education and advocacy and adult education
  • St. Martha’s Hall | (314) 533-1313 | Shelter services and court advocacy
  • South Asian Women’s Empowerment Regional Association | 314-435-3722 | Motel placement, court advocacy, and support groups
  • The Women’s Safe House | (314) 772-4535 | Shelter services and court advocacy
  • YWCA St. Louis Regional Sexual Assault Center | (314) 531-1115 | Therapy for women and men as well as hospital and court advocacy

Helpful Websites:

Common Questions About Sexual Abuse Lawsuits

What is a negligent security injury & where does it occur?

A negligent security claim arises when a property owner fails to provide adequate safety measures, allowing an assault to occur. Common locations include hotels, bars, and apartment complexes.

What proof is needed in a sexual abuse case?

Evidence may include medical records, witness testimony, prior complaints against the perpetrator, or documentation of negligent practices by institutions.

Do all cases go to trial?

No. Many cases resolve through settlements, but our attorneys are always prepared to take cases to court if necessary.

Do I have to face my abuser in court?

Not always. Many survivors can testify via video or through written depositions. Settlements may also resolve the case without trial.

Is everything I share confidential?

Yes. Conversations with your attorney are protected by attorney-client privilege. Your privacy is our top priority.

Meet Our Dedicated Team of Attorneys

When you need qualified and reliable guidance, you know where to turn. Simon Law is ready to listen to your story and review the complex aspects of your case.

Get the Help You Need from Our St. Louis Sexual Assault Lawyers

If you or someone you love has survived sexual assault or abuse, you do not have to face this alone. Simon Law provides compassionate, confidential, and aggressive representation. Contact our St. Louis sexual assault attorneys today for a free consultation.