What Is a Spinal Cord Injury?

A spinal cord or spine injury is one of the most devastating outcomes of a traumatic accident. These injuries frequently result in permanent disability, chronic pain, paralysis, and staggering medical expenses that continue for years or even decades.

When a spinal cord injury is caused by someone else’s negligence, victims have the right to pursue compensation for the full scope of their losses. The St. Louis spinal cord injury attorneys at Simon Law are dedicated to helping accident victims and their families hold responsible parties accountable and secure the financial recovery they need to move forward

Spine & Spinal Cord Injuries

Understanding Spinal Cord Injuries

About Spinal Cord Injuries

The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves running through the vertebrae of the spine that serves as the main communication highway between the brain and the rest of the body. When it is damaged through direct trauma, compression, or disrupted blood flow, signals that control movement, sensation, and bodily function can be partially or completely interrupted.

The location of the injury within the spinal column largely determines which parts of the body are affected. Generally, the higher the injury occurs, the greater the resulting loss of function. Long-term consequences can include:

  • Paralysis
  • Reduced mobility
  • Chronic pain
  • Loss of independence
  • Significant emotional trauma

Importantly, the spinal cord does not need to be completely severed for a person to experience life-altering impairment.

Common Types of Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal injuries vary widely in nature and severity. Common types include:

  • Herniated Discs: The soft cushion between vertebrae ruptures or slips out of place, pressing on nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness.
  • Fractured Vertebrae: A break in one or more spinal bones, often caused by high-impact trauma such as a car accident or fall.
  • Compression Fractures: The vertebra collapses or is crushed, reducing spinal canal space and potentially compressing the cord.
  • Nerve Damage: Trauma can damage the nerves running through the spinal column, causing pain, tingling, numbness, or loss of motor control.
  • Paralysis (Paraplegia or Quadriplegia): Paraplegia involves loss of function in the lower body; quadriplegia affects all four limbs and may impact breathing and other vital systems.
  • Spinal Cord Compression: Bone fragments, herniated discs, or swelling squeeze the spinal cord, disrupting nerve signals and impairing function below the injury site.
  • Soft Tissue Spinal Injuries: Damage to the muscles, ligaments, and tendons surrounding the spine can cause significant pain, instability, and long-term functional limitations.

Complete Spinal Cord Injury

A complete spinal cord injury occurs when nerves below the injury site are unable to transmit signals to or from the brain. This results in total loss of motor and sensory function below the injury, leading to full paralysis in affected areas.

Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury

An incomplete spinal cord injury means that some nerve signals still pass through the injury site. Victims may retain partial movement or sensation below the injury, but may still experience significant impairment requiring medical treatment and rehabilitation.

Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries in St. Louis

Spinal cord injuries can result from many types of traumatic incidents. Our attorneys have represented clients injured in:

  • Car, Truck, and Motorcycle Accidents: High-impact collisions can fracture, dislocate, or compress the spinal cord.
  • Slip and Fall Accidents: Falls on unsafe flooring, uneven pavement, or defective staircases can result in serious spinal trauma. Property owners who fail to maintain safe premises may be held liable.
  • Workplace and Construction Accidents: Workers in construction, manufacturing, and other physical trades face elevated risks for fall-related and crush-related spinal injuries. Employers and contractors may be held responsible when safety regulations are violated.
  • Sports and Recreational Accidents: Contact sports, extreme sports, and recreational activities can lead to spinal damage.
  • Medical Malpractice: Surgical errors, misdiagnosis, or negligent procedures can cause spinal injuries.

How Simon Law Can Help After a Spinal Cord Injury

Our Process

Spinal cord injury cases are among the most complex and high-stakes matters in personal injury law. The injuries are severe, the medical evidence is technical, and the financial consequences can span a lifetime. At Simon Law, our attorneys bring the experience, resources, and commitment needed to build a compelling case on your behalf.

We take a thorough, strategic approach to every spinal cord injury claim. Our team will:

  • Thoroughly investigate the accident and the circumstances that caused your injury
  • Gather and preserve critical medical records, imaging, and diagnostic evidence
  • Collaborate with neurosurgeons, rehabilitative specialists, and life care planners to document the full extent of your injury
  • Work with expert witnesses to establish causation and liability
  • Calculate the true long-term value of your damages, including future medical costs and lost earning capacity
  • Negotiate aggressively with insurance companies on your behalf
  • Take your case to trial when a fair settlement cannot be reached

We understand that spinal cord injuries affect the injured person as well as their family. Our attorneys provide personalized, hands-on representation and maintain clear communication throughout the legal process so you always know where your case stands.

Proving Liability in a Spinal Injury Case

To recover compensation, your legal team must demonstrate that another party’s negligence caused your injury. Simon Law builds cases using a broad range of evidence, including:

  • Accident and police reports documenting the circumstances of the incident
  • Medical records and imaging results showing the nature and extent of the spinal injury
  • Expert testimony from medical professionals and accident reconstruction specialists
  • Surveillance footage and photographic evidence from the scene
  • Witness statements from those who observed the accident or its aftermath
  • Records demonstrating safety violations, maintenance failures, or other negligent conduct

Compensation Available in a Spinal Injury Claim

Victims of spinal cord injuries often face a lifetime of extraordinary expenses and losses. Simon Law works to ensure every component of your damages is accounted for and pursued. Recoverable compensation may include:

  • Past and future medical expenses, including surgeries, hospitalization, and medications
  • Rehabilitation and physical therapy costs
  • In-home care and assistance
  • Wheelchairs, mobility devices, and adaptive equipment
  • Home and vehicle modifications
  • Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
  • Future lost earnings based on your career trajectory and the impact of your disability
  • Pain and suffering
  • Permanent disability
  • Emotional distress and mental anguish
  • Loss of quality of life, enjoyment, and independence

Frequently Asked Questions About Spinal Cord Injury Claims

How much is a spinal cord injury case worth?

The value of a spinal cord injury claim depends on the severity of the injury, the cost of past and future medical care, the impact on earning capacity, and the degree of pain and suffering involved. Because these injuries often require lifelong treatment, settlements and verdicts can be substantial. Simon Law evaluates every case individually to pursue full compensation.

How long do I have to file a spinal injury lawsuit in Missouri?

In Missouri, the statute of limitations for personal injury claims is typically five years from the date of injury. Filing promptly ensures your rights are protected and allows time to gather evidence and medical documentation. If a spine or back injury were caused by medical malpractice, the statute of limitations would be two years from the date of the injury.

Can I recover compensation if I was partially at fault?

Yes. Missouri follows a pure comparative fault system, which means you can recover compensation even if you share some responsibility for the accident. Your award will be reduced proportionally to your percentage of fault, but you are not barred from recovery.

What evidence helps prove a spinal cord injury claim?

Key evidence typically includes medical records and imaging, accident reports, witness statements, expert testimony from medical and accident reconstruction specialists, and surveillance footage. Thorough documentation of your injury’s impact on daily life and future needs is also critical to maximizing recovery.

Meet Our Dedicated Team of Attorneys

When you need qualified and reliable guidance, you know where to turn. Simon Law is ready to listen to your story and review the complex aspects of your case.

Contact a St. Louis Spinal Cord Injury Attorney Today

If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury due to someone else’s negligence, you deserve experienced legal representation from a team that will fight for the full compensation you are owed. Time matters, as evidence can be lost and legal deadlines can pass quickly.

Contact us today for a free consultation and let us fight for the recovery you deserve.